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Ellipse Calculator

Calculate area, circumference, eccentricity, foci, and all ellipse measurements

Ellipse Calculator

Understanding Ellipses

An ellipse is an oval-shaped curve where the sum of distances from any point on the curve to two fixed points (foci) is constant. It can be thought of as a stretched circle with two axes of different lengths.

Key Properties:

  • Two axes: major axis (longer) and minor axis (shorter)
  • Two focal points (foci) located on the major axis
  • Eccentricity measures how elongated the ellipse is
  • Planetary orbits are elliptical (Kepler's first law)

Ellipse Formulas

A = πab
Area
e = √(1 - b²/a²)
Eccentricity
c = √(a² - b²)
Linear eccentricity
ℓ = b²/a
Semi-latus rectum