Prime Factorization Calculator
Break down numbers into prime factors, check if numbers are prime, find all divisors, and list primes within a range. Supports numbers up to 1 trillion.
Prime Factorization
Break down a number into its prime factors
How to Use the Prime Factorization Calculator
Select the type of calculation you need, enter your number(s), and click Calculate. The calculator provides four different modes for various prime number operations.
Calculator Modes
Prime Factorization
Breaks down any positive integer into its prime factors. For example, 360 = 2^3 × 3^2 × 5. The result shows each prime factor with its exponent (how many times it divides the number).
Prime Number Check
Determines whether a number is prime. A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself. Examples: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23...
All Divisors
Finds every number that divides evenly into the given number. Also calculates the count and sum of all divisors. For example, divisors of 12 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12.
Primes in Range
Lists all prime numbers between two values. Useful for finding primes in a specific range, like all primes between 1 and 100.
What Are Prime Numbers?
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. The first few primes are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47...
Why Prime Factorization Matters
- Finding GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) and LCM (Least Common Multiple)
- Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
- Cryptography and computer security (RSA encryption)
- Understanding number properties and relationships
- Solving divisibility problems
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Every integer greater than 1 can be represented uniquely as a product of prime numbers, up to the order of the factors. This is why prime factorization is called the "DNA" of a number.